"With an average annual rainfall of 1,170 mm, India is one of the wettest countries in the world. Still, even with its rich natural water resources, with more than 300,000 square meters of bodies of water, the country is plagued by environmental issues such as water pollution from raw sewage and runoff of agricultural pesticides (Sharma, 2005). Another major problem is that tap water is not potable throughout the country. This implies that people, especially those from the lower income bracket, cannot avail of clean drinking water, since these have to be bought. Repugnant as it may sound, it is a reality that millions of Indians queue up everyday at public taps for one of life's most precious commodity — water." -ADB

Sunday 30 May 2010

Hydrology Project- Phase I and Phase II

The first phase of the Hydrology Project ran from 1996 to 2003. Its objectives were to:

• Improve organisational arrangements for hydrological, hydrometeorological and water quality data measurements, validation, analysis and storage

• Strengthen institutional and technical capabilities

• Improve physical facilities and services for hydrological, hydrometeorological and water quality data measurement, validation and analysis, and

• Improve the use of hydrological, hydrometeorological and water quality data.

The project was jointly funded by the World Bank, the Government of the Netherlands (who provided Grant Aid to support consultancy services) and the Government of India. Participating agencies included nine states (Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Kerala, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Orissa and Tamil Nadu), and six central agencies (Ministry of Water Resources, Central Water Commission, Central Groundwater Board, National Institute of Hydrology, Central Water and Power Research Station, India Meteorological Department).

The second phase of the hydrology project was formulated in order to build on the achievements of the first phase, and extend the project into promotion and use of Hydrological Information System. The Project Appraisal Document of the World Bank (July 2004) describes the project formulation in detail.

For project implementation, the Project Implementation Plan prepared by the Ministry of Water Resources (May 2004) provides detail of activities to be undertaken by the various implementing agencies.

The second phase of the hydrology project provides for three components:

  • Institutional strengthening 
  • Vertical extension, covering activities relating to consolidation of the work in the first phase of the project within the agencies that participated in the earlier project, and 
  • Horizontal extension, covering expansion of the network of implementing agencies to include four new states (Goa, Himachal Pradesh, Pondicherry, Punjab) and two new central agencies (Central Pollution Control Board, Bhakra Beas Management Board)

Thursday 27 May 2010

A special report on water-The Economist

A special report on water

Finite, vital, much wanted, little understood, water looks unmanageable. But it needn't be, argues John Grimond 

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